Metronidazole acid acyl sulfonamide: a novel class of anticancer agents and potential EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem. 2011 Oct 15;19(20):6069-76. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.08.038. Epub 2011 Aug 26.

Abstract

A series of novel metronidazole derivatives were recently reported as potent anticancer agents targeting EGFR and HER-2 by our group [Qian, Y.; Zhang, H. J.; Zhang, H.; Xu, C.; Zhao, J.; Zhu, H. L. Bioorg. Med. Chem.2010, 18, 4991]. Based on the previous results, we designed and synthesized a new series of metronidazole acid acyl sulfonamide derivatives and a new series of phenylacetyl benzenesulfonamide derivatives and their anticancer activities were evaluated as potential EGFR and HER-2 kinase inhibitors. Among all the compounds, compound 12 displayed the most potent inhibitory activity EGFR and HER-2 (IC(50)=0.39 μM for EGFR and IC(50)=1.53 μM for HER-2) and it also showed the most potent growth inhibitory activity against A549 and B16-F10 cancer cell line in vitro, with an IC(50) value of 1.26 μg/mL for A549 and 0.35 μg/mL for B16-F10. Docking simulation was further performed to position compound 12 into the EGFR active site to determine the probable binding model.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Cell Growth Processes / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • ErbB Receptors / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • ErbB Receptors / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Metronidazole / analogs & derivatives*
  • Metronidazole / chemistry
  • Metronidazole / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / chemistry
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Sulfonamides
  • Metronidazole
  • ErbB Receptors
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases